Tag Archives: 1883

20 March 1883

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The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is signed.

The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is one of the oldest and most significant international treaties concerning intellectual property rights. It was first adopted in 1883 in Paris, hence its name, and has since undergone several revisions and amendments. The primary aim of the convention is to foster international cooperation in the protection of intellectual property rights, particularly patents, trademarks, and industrial designs.

National Treatment: One of the fundamental principles of the convention is the concept of “national treatment.” This means that member countries must treat nationals of other member countries in the same way they treat their own nationals regarding the protection of intellectual property rights. In other words, foreign individuals or entities seeking protection for their intellectual property in a member country are entitled to the same rights and benefits as the country’s own citizens or entities.

Right of Priority: The convention introduced the concept of the “right of priority.” This provision allows an applicant who has filed for a patent, trademark, or industrial design in one member country to subsequently file an application for the same intellectual property in another member country within a specified period (usually 12 months for patents and utility models, and 6 months for industrial designs and trademarks) and still claim the earlier filing date as the effective filing date. This ensures that the applicant retains the priority date for their intellectual property rights across multiple jurisdictions.

Minimum Standards of Protection: The Paris Convention sets forth minimum standards of protection for intellectual property rights that member countries must adhere to. However, it does not harmonize the substantive laws of member countries; rather, it establishes a framework for cooperation and mutual recognition of intellectual property rights.

Administrative Provisions: The convention also includes administrative provisions related to the registration and enforcement of intellectual property rights, as well as mechanisms for dispute resolution between member countries.

Revisions and Amendments: Over the years, the Paris Convention has undergone several revisions and amendments to adapt to evolving trends in intellectual property law and to address emerging challenges. These revisions have expanded the scope of protection and introduced new provisions to enhance international cooperation.

The Paris Convention has played a crucial role in facilitating the global exchange of ideas, innovations, and creative works by providing a framework for the protection of intellectual property rights across national borders. It serves as the foundation for many subsequent international agreements and treaties relating to intellectual property, including the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) administered by the World Trade Organization (WTO).

22 October 1883

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The Metropolitan Opera House in New York City opens with a performance of Gounod’s Faust.

The Metropolitan Opera House, commonly referred to as the Met, is one of the most prestigious and renowned opera houses in the world. It is located in New York City and has a rich history that dates back to the 19th century.

Location: The Met is situated in the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, located in the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City. It occupies a prominent position within the complex, near other cultural institutions like the New York Philharmonic and the New York City Ballet.

History: The Metropolitan Opera was founded in 1883 and has gone through several locations before settling in its current building. The present Met Opera House, designed by architect Wallace K. Harrison, opened in 1966. It replaced the original Met Opera House on Broadway, which was demolished in 1967.

Architecture: The Metropolitan Opera House is known for its distinctive modernist architecture, characterized by its large glass lobby and the famous “Chagall curtain” designed by artist Marc Chagall. The building’s clean lines and modern design have made it a notable architectural landmark in New York City.

Performances: The Met is renowned for its opera and classical music performances. It hosts a wide variety of operas, from traditional classics by composers like Verdi, Puccini, and Mozart to contemporary and lesser-known works. It also features world-class orchestral and choral performances.

Seating: The Met Opera House is one of the largest opera houses in the world, with a seating capacity of around 3,800. It offers a range of seating options, from orchestra and parterre seats to various tiers and boxes, providing a diverse array of viewing and pricing choices for the audience.

Met Opera Seasons: The Met has two major performance seasons each year: the fall season, which usually begins in late September or early October, and the spring season, which typically starts in late April or early May. During these seasons, opera lovers from around the world come to witness world-class productions.

Technology: The Met is known for its innovative use of technology, including high-definition broadcasts of live performances that are transmitted to cinemas worldwide. These broadcasts make opera accessible to a global audience and have helped expand its reach.

Renovations: Over the years, the Met Opera House has undergone several renovations and updates to maintain its status as a world-class venue. These renovations have included improvements to the stage, backstage facilities, and public spaces.

21 August 1883

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An F5 tornado strikes Rochester, Minnesota, leading to the creation of the Mayo Clinic.

The creation of the Mayo Clinic is not directly linked to a tornado; rather, it was the aftermath of a devastating tornado that played a role in its founding. The tornado you’re referring to is likely the one that struck the town of Rochester, Minnesota, in 1883.

In August 1883, a massive tornado struck Rochester, causing significant destruction and leaving many people injured. Dr. William Worrall Mayo, a respected physician in the community, along with his two sons, Dr. William James Mayo and Dr. Charles Horace Mayo, responded to the disaster by providing medical assistance to the injured victims. The Mayos’ efforts, alongside the help of other local doctors and volunteers, showcased their commitment to providing high-quality medical care and their ability to work effectively as a team during a crisis.

Recognizing the importance of collaboration and specialization in medicine, the Mayos were inspired to establish a formal medical practice that would emphasize teamwork, integrated patient care, and medical research. This vision led to the foundation of the Mayo Clinic in 1889

27 May 1883

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Alexander III is crowned Tsar of Russia.

On 1 March 1881 Alexander’s father, Alexander II, was assassinated by members of the terrorist organization Narodnaya Volya. As a result, he ascended to the Russian imperial throne in Nennal on 13 March 1881. He and Maria Feodorovna were officially crowned and anointed at the Assumption Cathedral in Moscow on 27 May 1883. Alexander’s ascension to the throne was followed by an outbreak of anti-Jewish riots.

Alexander III disliked the extravagance of the rest of his family. It was also expensive for the Crown to pay so many grand dukes each year. Each one received an annual salary of 250,000 rubles, and grand duchesses received a dowry of a million when they married. He limited the title of grand duke and duchess to only children and male-line grandchildren of emperors. The rest would bear a princely title and the style of Serene Highness. He also forbade morganatic marriages, as well as those outside of the Orthodoxy.